SSL Frequently Asked Questions
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a protocol for enabling data encryption on the Internet and for helping web site users confirm the owner of the web site.
SSL is most commonly used to protect communications between web browsers and servers.
However, it is increasingly used for server to server communications and for web-based applications.
An SSL certificate may be issued within minutes of submitting your enrollment information as long as the information
is correct and the authorized administrator responds promptly to the confirmation email.
Standard and Extended Certificates both use an authentication process to verify domain control validation.
Once you have a confirmation that your Domain Name has been registered (or transferred, if applicable), it usually takes no longer than 72-hours before it is active.
All internet providers must update their records (DNS tables) to reflect new site locations.
This is called propagation
Siteserver will confirm domain control by sending an email to the administrator listed with the registrar for the domain.
If the authorized administrator does not reply, a second email will be sent to an email address at the domain such as info or support.
(You may select a secondary email address during the enrollment process.)
In addition to validation by email, you will be asked to provide a telephone number where you can be reached immediately after submitting your enrollment.
If everything checks out, the SSL certificate is issued.
Encryption is a mathematical process of coding and decoding information.
The number of bits (40-bit, 56-bit, 128-bit, 256-bit) tells you the size of the key.
Like a longer password, a larger key has more possible combinations.
When an encrypted session is established, the encryption level is determined by the capability of the web browser, SSL certificate, web server, and client computer operating system.
When a browser connects to a secure site it retrieves the site's SSL certificate and checks that it has not expired,
that it has been issued by a Certificate Authority the browser trusts and that it is being used by the web site for which it has been issued.
If it fails on any one of these checks the browser will display a warning to the end user.
If it succeeds, several security indicators are built into modern browsers to indicate that SSL is enabled
- The beginning of the URL or web address changes from http:// to https://
- A padlock on the browser window changes from open to closed
- The address bar will turn green and display the name of the web site owner when connecting to a web site protected by an Extended Validation SSL certificate.
In addition, a trust mark such as the GlobalSign site seal may be added to web pages on a secure site.
When a browser or operating system encounters an SSL certificate, it checks to make sure that the certificate is valid and trusted.
An SSL certificate is trusted if it is signed by a ?trusted? or pre-installed root certificate.
If a browser that does not contain the root CA certificate used to issue the SSL certificate, a security warning will alert them.
A CSR is a public key that you generate on your server according to your server software instructions.
(If you do not have access to your server, your web host or Internet service provider will generate it for you.)
The CSR is required during the SSL certificate enrollment process because it validates the specific information about your web server and your organization.
SSL uses unique cryptographic key pairs: each key pair consists of a secret private key and a related public key.
Information encrypted with a public key can only be decrypted with the corresponding private key, and vice-versa.
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